Table 2.
Outcome variables: Means and standard deviations by condition, parent, and time
| Mothers
|
Fathers
|
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre | Post | 6-Mo FU | Pre | Post | 6-Mo FU | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Skill Encouragement | ||||||||||||
| CAPAS Enhanced | 3.40 | 0.51 | 3.89 | 0.41 | 3.85 | 0.41 | 3.37 | 0.49 | 3.88 | 0.50 | 3.92 | 0.46 |
| CAPAS Adapted | 3.46 | 0.43 | 3.83 | 0.40 | 3.70 | 0.31 | 3.41 | 0.51 | 3.68 | 0.47 | 3.67 | 0.47 |
| Control | 3.45 | 0.47 | 3.44 | 0.36 | 3.57 | 0.32 | 3.32 | 0.42 | 3.36 | 0.43 | 3.40 | 0.36 |
| Supervision | ||||||||||||
| CAPAS Enhanced | 4.01 | 0.36 | 4.25 | 0.31 | 4.29 | 0.28 | 3.83 | 0.46 | 4.12 | 0.37 | 4.22 | 0.38 |
| CAPAS Adapted | 4.07 | 0.40 | 4.20 | 0.30 | 4.20 | 0.32 | 3.98 | 0.33 | 4.14 | 0.37 | 4.11 | 0.43 |
| Control | 4.08 | 0.36 | 4.01 | 0.28 | 3.97 | 0.33 | 3.85 | 0.46 | 3.90 | 0.41 | 3.93 | 0.40 |
| Family Problem Solving | ||||||||||||
| CAPAS Enhanced | 3.39 | 0.49 | 3.87 | 0.54 | 3.91 | 0.53 | 3.42 | 0.64 | 3.91 | 0.47 | 4.09 | 0.51 |
| CAPAS Adapted | 3.50 | 0.64 | 3.84 | 0.44 | 3.87 | 0.38 | 3.45 | 0.59 | 3.86 | 0.60 | 3.76 | 0.58 |
| Control | 3.46 | 0.65 | 3.44 | 0.53 | 3.46 | 0.56 | 3.29 | 0.57 | 3.41 | 0.39 | 3.51 | 0.39 |
| Positive Involvement | ||||||||||||
| CAPAS Enhanced | 3.63 | 0.63 | 3.97 | 0.58 | 4.03 | 0.48 | 3.29 | 0.71 | 3.70 | 0.60 | 3.91 | 0.55 |
| CAPAS Adapted | 3.75 | 0.64 | 4.08 | 0.50 | 4.17 | 0.43 | 3.40 | 0.66 | 3.71 | 0.60 | 3.72 | 0.66 |
| Control | 3.84 | 0.53 | 3.77 | 0.42 | 3.65 | 0.53 | 3.41 | 0.68 | 3.39 | 0.50 | 3.49 | 0.53 |
| Discipline - Limit-setting | ||||||||||||
| CAPAS Enhanced | 3.58 | 0.52 | 3.95 | 0.43 | 3.95 | 0.45 | 3.30 | 0.59 | 3.79 | 0.62 | 3.80 | 0.64 |
| CAPAS Adapted | 3.47 | 0.58 | 3.79 | 0.45 | 3.83 | 0.42 | 3.52 | 0.71 | 3.66 | 0.44 | 3.59 | 0.58 |
| Control | 3.51 | 0.57 | 3.37 | 0.41 | 3.43 | 0.54 | 3.29 | 0.62 | 3.25 | 0.45 | 3.33 | 0.50 |
| CBCL Internalizing | ||||||||||||
| CAPAS Enhanced | 14.14 | 8.53 | 8.46 | 6.83 | 7.32 | 5.92 | 9.93 | 5.82 | 5.97 | 4.75 | 3.75 | 3.69 |
| CAPAS Adapted | 12.06 | 7.54 | 9.36 | 5.71 | 7.92 | 6.69 | 13.33 | 7.95 | 7.83 | 6.53 | 6.97 | 4.70 |
| Control | 13.40 | 7.61 | 10.22 | 6.12 | 9.77 | 7.15 | 11.86 | 6.28 | 10.21 | 6.66 | 9.62 | 11.63 |
| CBCL Externalizing | ||||||||||||
| CAPAS Enhanced | 13.60 | 8.27 | 9.14 | 7.02 | 8.03 | 6.56 | 10.38 | 6.43 | 5.55 | 4.47 | 3.42 | 4.11 |
| CAPAS Adapted | 10.44 | 5.93 | 9.62 | 6.18 | 7.80 | 7.09 | 11.90 | 8.42 | 7.60 | 5.95 | 6.73 | 6.20 |
| Control | 12.53 | 8.23 | 9.13 | 6.11 | 9.74 | 6.87 | 10.68 | 7.39 | 8.50 | 6.57 | 9.44 | 10.31 |
| CBCL Internalizing (log) | ||||||||||||
| CAPAS Enhanced | 2.51 | 0.72 | 1.96 | 0.81 | 1.83 | 0.83 | 2.23 | 0.64 | 1.69 | 0.77 | 1.23 | 0.86 |
| CAPAS Adapted | 2.38 | 0.68 | 2.16 | 0.67 | 1.94 | 0.74 | 2.49 | 0.63 | 1.88 | 0.84 | 1.86 | 0.74 |
| Control | 2.51 | 0.61 | 2.23 | 0.71 | 2.16 | 0.70 | 2.40 | 0.60 | 2.22 | 0.68 | 1.92 | 0.97 |
| CBCL Externalizing (log) | ||||||||||||
| CAPAS Enhanced | 2.47 | 0.77 | 2.06 | 0.77 | 1.85 | 0.95 | 2.19 | 0.83 | 1.62 | 0.80 | 1.10 | 0.92 |
| CAPAS Adapted | 2.24 | 0.75 | 2.17 | 0.66 | 1.86 | 0.85 | 2.32 | 0.80 | 1.86 | 0.88 | 1.73 | 0.86 |
| Control | 2.40 | 0.69 | 2.07 | 0.83 | 2.11 | 0.84 | 2.18 | 0.86 | 1.98 | 0.81 | 1.88 | 1.09 |
N= 103 mothers (35 Capas Enhanced, 36 CAPAS Adapted, 32 Control); 87 fathers (30 CAPAS Enhanced, 29 CAPAS Adapted, 28 Control).
Descriptive statistics were calculated on the full dataset, after EM estimation of missing values; there were no significant differences from statistics calculated on nonmissing data.
No condition differences were found on the set of pre-intervention measures (F(28, 142) = 0.749, p = .579; Wilk’s Λ = .759, partial η2 = .129) or on any individual variable.