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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron. 2016 May-Jun;22(3):7000417. doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2016.2561201

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Scheme of mitochondrial retrograde signaling pathways as proposed by Karu. The main pathway is represented by continuous arrows, and the complementary ones are represented by segmented arrows.