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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Clin Dermatol. 2016 Dec;17(6):681–690. doi: 10.1007/s40257-016-0215-3

Table 4.

Impact of distress from symptoms on health-related quality of life

Symptom causing quite a lot of distress/very much distress PROMIS total raw score PROMIS physical health T-score PROMIS mental health T-score EuroQol 5D score




Mean ± SD Rank Mean ± SD Rank Mean ± SD Rank Mean ± SD Rank
Vomiting 21.37 ± 7.06 1 30.58 ± 7.41 1 35.21 ± 9.37 1 0.50 ± 0.10 1
Dizziness 22.97 ± 6.58 2 33.02 ± 7.16 3 37.13 ± 9.06 2 0.52 ± 0.52 2
Nausea 23.07 ± 6.59 3 32.70 ± 6.92 2 37.27 ± 8.79 3 0.52 ± 0.09 3
Drowsiness 23.55 ± 6.57 4 33.58 ± 6.81 6 37.79 ± 8.75 5 0.54 ± 0.10 7
Shortness of breath 23.55 ± 6.05 5 33.40 ± 6.20 4 38.62 ± 8.32 9 0.53 ± 0.08 4
Lack of appetite 23.68 ± 6.81 6 33.96 ± 7.24 9 37.93 ± 9.10 6 0.54 ± 0.10 8
Change of taste 23.79 ± 6.94 7 33.75 ± 8.12 7 38.05 ± 8.97 7 0.54 ± 0.10 5
Lack of energy 23.87 ± 6.09 8 33.56 ± 6.23 5 38.66 ± 8.31 10 0.54 ± 0.09 6
Diarrhea 24.48 ± 7.02 9 34.73 ± 7.26 12 37.78 ± 9.15 4 0.55 ± 0.11 12
Bloating 24.50 ± 6.32 10 34.30 ± 7.22 11 38.57 ± 8.08 8 0.55 ± 0.10 11
Dry mouth 24.61 ± 6.27 11 34.29 ± 6.64 10 38.88 ± 8.06 11 0.55 ± 0.09 10
Itch 24.91 ± 6.62 12 35.16 ± 7.44 15 39.51 ± 8.70 13 0.56 ± 0.10 13
Pain 24.97 ± 6.20 13 33.86 ± 5.82 8 40.50 ± 8.68 16 0.54 ± 0.08 9
Constipation 25.05 ± 6.28 14 35.05 ± 6.84 14 39.36 ± 7.98 12 0.56 ± 0.09 15
Sexual dysfunction 25.11 ± 7.25 15 35.03 ± 7.72 13 39.68 ± 8.81 14 0.56 ± 0.10 14
Cough 25.86 ± 6.49 16 35.89 ± 7.46 16 40.19 ± 8.50 15 0.57 ± 0.10 16
Weight loss 27.97 ± 6.02 17 37.66 ± 7.02 17 42.40 ± 7.78 17 0.59 ± 0.09 17

PROMIS Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, SD standard deviation