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. 2004 Sep 16;2:49. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-2-49

Table 3.

Initial PCS Model

95% Confidence Interval
Variables Coefficient Lower Limit Upper Limit
Mean patient age (per 1 year increment) -0.06 -0.11 -0.01
Male gender -1.04 -4.31 2.23
Caucasian race -0.69 -1.72 0.35
Hx of MI -0.85 -2.46 0.75
Hx of Chronic heart failure -2.96 -4.36 -1.55
Hx of Coronary artery bypass graft surgery -3.12 -4.29 -1.95
Hx of Percutaneous coronary intervention -1.09 -2.68 0.51
Substance or alcohol abuse -0.30 -1.89 1.30
Current smoker -0.57 -1.66 0.52
Dementia -0.84 -3.17 1.50
COPD -3.76 -4.77 -2.76
Stroke -3.01 -4.34 -1.67
Depression -4.61 -6.07 -3.15
Arthritis -1.89 -2.94 -0.83
Diabetes mellitus -2.33 -3.56 -1.09
Coronary revascularization during index admission 1.91 0.38 3.44
Cardiogenic shock 1.62 -3.88 7.12
Hypotensive episode 0.13 -1.93 2.19
Positive stress test 1.15 -0.47 2.76
Admitted to Tertiary VA -0.88 -2.00 0.24
ST-segment elevation MI on ECG 2.34 0.81 3.86
Mean serum creatinine (per 1 mg/dl increment) -0.64 -1.13 -0.16
Left bundle branch block on ECG 0.09 -2.43 2.61
Cardiac catheterization during index admission 0.63 -0.45 1.71
Discharge diagnosis Unstable Angina (vs. MI) -0.66 -1.54 0.21
Inverse Mills Ratio *

* Inverse Mills Ratio: Variable derived from the Heckman Selection Equation; MI: myocardial infarction; Hx: History; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ECG: electrocardiogram