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. 2004 Sep 16;2:49. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-2-49

Table 4.

PCS Model Corrected For Response Bias (N = 1605)

95% Confidence Interval
Variables Coefficient Lower Limit Upper Limit
Mean patient age (per 1 year increment) -0.07 -0.11 -0.03
Male gender -1.00 -4.05 2.04
Caucasian race -0.67 -1.62 0.28
Hx of MI -0.89 -2.39 0.62
Hx of Chronic heart failure -2.95 -4.22 -1.69
Hx of Coronary artery bypass graft surgery -3.16 -4.23 -2.09
Hx of Percutaneous coronary intervention -1.24 -2.75 0.28
Substance or alcohol abuse -0.17 -1.85 1.52
Current smoker -0.48 -1.48 0.51
Dementia -0.77 -2.89 1.34
COPD -3.91 -4.91 -2.91
Stroke -2.92 -4.14 -1.70
Depression -4.68 -6.06 -3.31
Arthritis -1.71 -2.75 -0.67
Diabetes mellitus -2.33 -3.45 -1.20
Coronary revascularization during index admission 1.76 0.32 3.19
Cardiogenic shock 1.44 -3.72 6.60
Hypotensive episode 0.48 -1.50 2.46
Positive stress test 1.06 -0.38 2.50
Admitted to Tertiary VA -0.78 -1.81 0.25
ST-segment elevation MI on ECG 2.41 0.97 3.85
Mean serum creatinine (per 1 mg/dl increment) -0.66 -1.11 -0.22
Left bundle branch block on ECG 0.05 -2.30 2.39
Cardiac catheterization during index admission 0.60 -0.41 1.60
Discharge diagnosis Unstable Angina (vs. MI) -0.62 -1.42 0.19
Inverse Mills Ratio * -2.15 -5.66 1.37

* Inverse Mills Ratio: Variable derived from the Heckman Selection Equation; MI: myocardial infarction; Hx: History; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ECG: electrocardiogram