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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: William Mary Law Rev. 2014 Apr;55(4):1365–1427.

Table 3.

Mean Values of Select Variables for Non-Felony Offenses

All White Male Black Male Hispanic
Male
White
Female
Black Female
Promise to appear (N = 381,150) 0.32 0.35 0.28 0.18 0.41 0.38
Unsecured bond (N = 381,150) 0.20 0.22 0.19 0.13 0.24 0.23
Cash (N = 381,150) 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.23 0.04 0.02
Secured bond (N = 381,150) 0.40 0.37 0.49 0.46 0.31 0.36
Prosecutor declined (N = 517,629) 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.30 0.16 0.14
Not guilty plea (N = 517,629) 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.13 0.11
Conviction | not guilty plea (N = 517,629) 0.62 0.64 0.61 0.59 0.66 0.62
Prior DWI conviction (N = 517,629) 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.11
Private defense counsel (N = 473,615) 0.60 0.66 0.51 0.53 0.64 0.53
Pro se (N = 473,615) 0.17 0.15 0.20 0.22 0.14 0.16
Court-appointed attorney (N = 473,615) 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.13 0.16 0.19
Public defender (N = 473,615) 0.09 0.06 0.12 0.12 0.07 0.12
Any fine (N = 517,629) 0.55 0.57 0.51 0.51 0.61 0.56
Fine amount (N = 284,629) $205.61 $215.58 $213.22 $201.65 $185.98 $176.58
Any jail (N = 517,629) 0.60 0.61 0.57 0.59 0.65 0.61
Any prison (N = 517,629) 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01
Sentence length (N = 321,315) 152.97 160.90 173.49 140.62 128.73 129.86
Any supervised probation (N = 517,629) 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.14 0.16 0.19
Supervised probation length (N = 517,629) 103.16 107.32 120.42 80.59 100.02 105.40
Median household income ($100,000s) N = 423,894) 0.41 0.43 0.36 0.36 0.44 0.39
Expensive home index (N = 423,894) 0.28 0.32 0.23 0.22 0.33 0.26
Share with under 12 years schooling (N = 423,894) 0.21 0.19 0.24 0.26 0.17 0.20

Source: ACIS.

Notes: All means, except those in bold, are significantly different from the means for white males at the 5 percent level. Median household income is expressed in $100,000 increments; thus, 0.41 represents $41,000.