Table 2.
Multinomial logistic regression analysis of variables predictive of diabetes and diabetic foot presence Odds ratios (OR) were adjusted for drug therapy as covariate
| Variables | OR | 95% Confidence interval | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes | |||
| Hypertension | 3.68 | 0.96–14.03 | 0.056 |
| Dyslipidaemia | 2.80 | 0.76–10.27 | 0.120 |
| Age | 1.06 | 1.02–1.12 | 0.030 |
| BMI | 1.21 | 1.07–1.36 | 0.002 |
| SBP | 0.97 | 0.93–1.01 | 0.253 |
| Aix | 1.0 | 0.96–1.04 | 0.887 |
| PWV | 1.60 | 1.09–2.33 | 0.014 |
| RHI | 0.31 | 0.10–0.96 | 0.043 |
| MMSE | 0.17 | 0.35–0.89 | 0.036 |
| Diabetic foot | |||
| Hypertension | 21.27 | 4.09–110.62 | 0.0001 |
| Dyslipidaemia | 6.07 | 1.43–25.66 | 0.014 |
| Age | 1.0 | 0.94–1.07 | 0.901 |
| BMI | 1.17 | 1.02–1.34 | 0.019 |
| SBP | 0.99 | 0.95–1.04 | 0.936 |
| AIx | 1.01 | 0.90–1.14 | 0.757 |
| PWV | 2.26 | 1.36–3.75 | 0.002 |
| RHI | 0.01 | 0.001–0.185 | 0.002 |
| MMSE | 0.27 | 0.04–1.79 | 0.176 |
BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, Aortic AIx aortic augmentation index, AP augmentation pressure, PWV pulse wave velocity, RHI reactive hyperaemia index, MMSE mini mental state examination
Italic values indicate significance of p value (p < 0.05)