Table 1.
Facial paralysis | Abducens paralysis | Symptoms/findings | Diagnosis | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. 6 | Unilateral | No | Hypermetropia, Achilles contracture | Unknown |
No. 7 | No | No | Fibrotic eye muscles, divergent strabismus, bilateral clubfeet, leukomalasia of the cerebrum with periventricular pathologies | Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles type 3A (OMIM #600638) and Artrogryposis Multiplex Congenita |
No. 8 | No | No | Congenital vocal cord paralysis | Unknown |
No. 9 | Affected | Unilateral | Apraxia of the oculomotor nerves, midfacial hypoplasia, unilateral club-foot, anisomelia, Poland | Artrogryposis Multiplex Congenita. |
No. 10 | Unilateral | No | Congenital syringomelia, anal atresia, hypospadia, fibula atresia, cruciate ligament aplasia | Unknown |
In this study we define MS as congenital bilateral paralysis of the facial and abducens nerves