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. 2016 Dec 16;34(4):352–359. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2016.1248628

Table 4.

Comparison of change from baseline to one-year follow-up between the different groups with 0, 1, 2 and ≥3 socioeconomic vulnerability factors. Logistic regression analysis; age and gender included in the analysis. Dichotomisation by undesired change + unchange; desired change. Reduction of risk factor/increase of health behaviour indicated as improvement.

No socioeconomic factor,n = 780
1 socioeconomic factor,n = 886
2 socioeconomic factors, n = 347
≥3 socioeconomic factors, n = 64
Improved,n (%) OR Improved (1),n (%) OR CI 95% Improved,n (%) OR CI 95% Improved,n (%) OR CI 95%
BMIa 368 (47) 1.0 398 (45) 0.89 0.73–1.08 150 (43) 0.80 0.62–1.04 27 (42) 0,79 0.47–1.33
WHRa 364 (48) 1.0 423 (49) 1.04 0.85–1.26 143 (42) 0.79 0.61–1.02 28 (43) 0.80 0.48–1.34
p-glucosea 392 (53) 1.0 451 (53) 0.99 0.81–1.21 184 (55) 1.08 0.83–1.40 34 (56) 1.11 0.65–1.88
Systolic BPa 338 (43) 1.0 399 (45) 1.08 0.89–1.31 142 (40) 0.89 0.69–1.15 29 (45) 1.11 0.66–1.85
Diastolic BPa 314 (40) 1.0 407 (46) 1.27 1.051.55 154 (44) 1.17 0.91–1.51 23 (36) 0.85 0.50–1.45
View of life presentb 279 (36) 1.0 352 (41) 1.25 1.021.53 137 (40) 1.24 0.95–1.62 23 (36) 0.99 0.58–1.70
View of life futureb 239 (32) 1.0 284 (34) 1.12 0.91–1.39 116 (35) 1.21 0.92–1.59 22 (36) 1.19 0.69–2.05
Smokinga 33 (4) 1.0 37 (4) 1.03 0.64–1.67 16 (5) 1.18 0.64–2.19 6 (9) 2.54 1.026.35
Physical activityb 228 (29) 1.0 215 (24) 0.79 0.640.99 71 (21) 0.65 0.480.89 19 (30) 1.00 0.57–1.76
Stressa 71 (9) 1.0 108 (12) 1.44 1.041.98 57 (16) 2.13 1.463.11 11 (17) 2.02 1.004.06
Alcohola 46 (6) 1.0 69 (8) 1.44 0.98–2.13 25 (7) 1.38 0.83–2.29 4 (6) 1.21 0.42–3.51
Dieta 239 (30) 1.0 277 (31) 1.04 0.85–1.29 122 (35) 1.26 0.97–1.65 19 (29) 0.95 0.54–1.65
a

Decrease.

b

Increase.

The group with no socioeconomic vulnerability factor as reference group (OR =1.0). Statistical significant difference indicated with bold figures. N = 2077.