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. 2017 Jan 6;12(1):e0166287. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166287

Table 3. Bivariate analysis of factors associated with abortion complications.

Variables Abortion complications N (Row %) Crude Odds ratio (95% CI) P-value
Age in Years Yes No
  13–20 years 15 (17.2) 72 (82.8) Reference
  Over 20 years 134 (25.2) 398 (74.8) 1.62 (0.89,2.92) 0.111
Marital status
  Single 113 (22.5) 390 (77.5) Reference
  Married 12 (19.4) 50 (80.6) 0.83 (0.45,1.61) 0.578
HIV status
  Negative 69 (21.9) 246 (78.1) Reference
  Positive 41 (28.9) 101 (71.1) 1.45 (0.92, 2.27) 0.108
Duration of vaginal bleeding
  One day 56 (21.6) 203 (78.4) Reference
  2–3 days 21 (20.4) 82 (79.6) 0.93 (0.53, 1.63) 0.796
  4 days and above 28 (28.6) 70 (71.4) 1.45 (0.86, 2.46) 0.168
Gestational age
  First trimester 70 (21.6) 254 (78.4) Reference
  Second trimester 35 (17.2) 168 (82.8) 0.76 (0.48, 1.19) 0.223
Number of previous abortions
  Zero 98 (24.6) 300 (75.4) Reference
  One 46 (25.4) 135 (74.6) 1.04 (0.69, 1.56) 0.838
  2–3 5 (12.5) 35 (87.5) 0.44 (0.17, 1.15) 0.093
Causes of abortion
  Spontaneous 122 (21.6) 444 (78.4) Reference
  Induced 8 (47.1) 9 (52.9) 3.24 (1.22, 8.56) 0.018
Classification of abortion
  Inevitable 26 (25.0) 78 (75.0) Reference
  Incomplete 88 (21.4) 323 (78.6) 0.82 (0.49, 1.35) 0.431
  Complete 6 (26.1) 17 (73.9) 1.06 (0.38, 2.97) 0.913
  Missed 12 (30.0) 28 (70.0) 1.29 (0.57, 2.89) 0.543
Hospital
  Nyangabgwe 26 (15.3) 144 (84.7) Reference
  Mahalapye 26 (32.9) 53 (67.1) 2.72 (1.45, 5.09) 0.002
  Letsholathebe II Memorial 21 (20.4) 82 (79.6) 1.42 (0.75, 2.68) 0.281
  PMH 76 (28.5) 191 (71.5) 2.20 (1.34, 3.62) 0.002
Hospital stay before evacuation
  0–6 hours 39 (18.9) 167 (81.1) Reference
  Over 6 hours 110 (26.6) 303 (73.4) 1.56 (1.03, 2.35) 0.035
State of hospital visit
  First visit 75 (21.8) 269 (78.2) Reference
  Repeat 7 (23.3) 23 (76.7) 1.09 (0.45, 2.64) 0.846
  Referral from other facility 48 (22.7) 163 (77.3) 1.06 (0.70, 1.59) 0.794