Table 1. Distribution of RSV infection episodes among individuals during the 2009/2010 RSV season in a household cohort, coastal Kenya.
Characteristic | Categories | Individuals
in study (n=493) |
Individuals infected
(n=179) |
Infection episodes
(n=208) |
Total AUC
a
(n=7875.47) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Age at
infection |
<1y | 55 | 31 | 17.3 | 35 | 16.8 | 2424.1 | 30.7 |
1-<5y | 82 | 41 | 22.9 | 51 | 24.5 | 2011.8 | 25.5 | |
5-<15y | 165 | 64 | 35.8 | 73 | 35.1 | 2241.7 | 28.4 | |
15-<40y | 147 | 35 | 19.6 | 40 | 19.2 | 854.0 | 10.8 | |
> = 40y | 44 | 8 | 4.5 | 9 | 4.3 | 366.9 | 4.6 | |
Sex | Female | 272 | 96 | 53.6 | 118 | 56.7 | 4392.4 | 55.6 |
Male | 221 | 83 | 46.4 | 90 | 43.3 | 3506.2 | 44.4 | |
Symptomatic | No | 87 | 71 | 39.7 | 90 | 43.3 | 2145.2 | 27.2 |
Yes | 406 | 108 | 60.3 | 118 | 56.7 | 5753.3 | 72.8 | |
Participant in
school b |
No | 259 | 101 | 56.4 | 119 | 57.2 | 5184.2 | 65.6 |
Yes | 204 | 78 | 43.6 | 89 | 42.8 | 2714.4 | 34.4 | |
Living with
smoker in household |
No | 389 | 155 | 86.6 | 181 | 87 | 7081.2 | 89.7 |
Yes | 104 | 24 | 13.4 | 27 | 13 | 817.3 | 10.3 | |
Household
size |
< = 5 | 37 | 22 | 12.3 | 25 | 12 | 992.6 | 12.6 |
6 to 10 | 180 | 52 | 29.1 | 61 | 29.3 | 2605.3 | 33.0 | |
11 to 15 | 101 | 35 | 19.6 | 40 | 19.2 | 1360.5 | 17.2 | |
>15 | 175 | 70 | 39.1 | 82 | 39.4 | 2940.1 | 37.2 | |
Infection with
other viruses |
No | 43 | 83 | 46.4 | 110 | 52.9 | 5054.6 | 64.0 |
Yes | 450 | 96 | 53.6 | 98 | 47.1 | 2844.0 | 36.0 | |
In household
with outbreak |
No | 162 | 14 | 7.8 | 192 | 92.3 | 7460.6 | 94.5 |
Yes | 331 | 165 | 92.2 | 16 | 7.7 | 438.0 | 5.5 | |
Infecting RSV
group c |
RSV A | 66 | 36.9 | 83 | 39.9 | 2838.1 | 35.9 | |
RSV B | 91 | 50.8 | 111 | 53.4 | 4170.0 | 52.8 | ||
RSV A & B | 22 | 12.3 | 14 | 6.7 | 890.5 | 11.3 | ||
Order of the
episode in individual |
First | 152 | 84.9 | 179 | 86.1 | 7130.3 | 90.3 | |
Subsequent | 27 | 15.1 | 29 | 13.9 | 768.3 | 9.7 | ||
Introducer of
RSV infection in household |
Primary
case |
66 | 36.9 | 70 | 33.7 | 2372.7 | 30.0 | |
Others | 113 | 63.1 | 138 | 66.4 | 5525.9 | 70.0 |
aTotal amount of virus shed (log 10 RNA copies * days). bIncludes some participants in the age groups 1-<5 years, 5-<15 years, and 15-<40 years only. cIndividuals could appear in one or more categories of this variable.