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. 2017 Jan 6;12(1):e0168880. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168880

Table 7. The population growth rate (PGR) for Iiwi and Amakihi for malaria tolerance and predator removal for RCP8.5.

Species Elevation Malaria Tolerance Tolerance Only Predator Removal
Initial Tolerant Bird Percentage Disease Mortality (μD) 50% μN
110% F
50% μN
125% F
50% μN
150% F
Iiwi High 0% 93% 0.03 0.3 0.4 0.5
1% 47% 0.4 1.1 1.3 1.4
23% 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.7
5% 47% 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.5
23% 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7
Mid 0% 93% 0.01 0.3 0.5 0.9
1% 47% 4.1 65 82 92
23% 63 94 96 99
5% 47% 15 80 87 92
23% 68 94 96 99
Amakihi High 0% 68% 0.2 2.3 2.7 3.2
1% 2.5% 2.1 4.2 4.4 4.7
5% 2.5% 2.7 4.3 4.5 4.7
Mid 0% 68% 0.1 6.4 10 16
1% 2.5% 15 24 25 26
5% 2.5% 15 24 25 26

μD, the malaria-induced mortality from Samuel et al. 2015 [26] of 93% for non-tolerant Iiwi, and 68% for non-tolerant Amakhi; μN, adult bird natural mortality; F, fecundity.