Association between dietary inflammatory Index score and recurrent
depressive symptoms over 5 years in 3178 men and 1068 women from Whitehall II
study DII was categorized in tertiles, median and range were for Tertile 1 :
−1.30 (−3.35; −0.68), Tertile 2 : −0.19
(−0.68; 0.43) and for Tertile 3 : 1.35 (0.43; 4.23). Proportions of men
and women in each tertile were : 33.5% of men and 32.7% of women
in Tertile 1, 33.6% of men and 32.7% of women in Tertile 2, and
32.9% of men and 34.6% of women in Tertile 3.
Model 1 : adjusted for age, ethnicity, and total energy intake.
Model 2 : Model 1 + socio-economic status, marital status, smoking
habits, physical activity, and alcohol intake.
Model 3 : Model 2 + coronary heart diseases, type 2 diabetes,
hypertension, HDL-cholesterol, use of lipid-lowering drugs, central obesity, and
cognitive impairment.