BMP pathway inhibition acts with FGF2 in maintenance of stemness in vitro. (A) Histological examination of paraffined PTC samples (magnitude 40×, 63×, 40×, respectively; optical microscope). (B) CSC-enriched cell cultures isolated from the same PTC samples, able to maintain the double (adherent and floating) population in culture (magnitude 20×; optical microscope). (C) FACS analysis on CSC-enriched cell cultures for SOX2, OCT3, PAX8, TTF1, ERA, and ERB after treatment with FGF2 and NOGGIN. Conditions: control; 1 ug/100 mL FGF2; 10 ug/100 mL NOGGIN + 1 ug/100 mL FGF2; 10 ug/100 mL NOGGIN + 4 ug/100 mL FGF2. 48 h treatment.