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. 2016 Dec;5(6):478–484. doi: 10.21037/hbsn.2016.05.05

Table 1. Laparoscopic HCC resection. Complication according with Clavien-Dindo classification.

Authors (ref.) Patients (n) Child Surgery Complications Mean tumor size (cm, range)
Chen [2008] (5) 116 (92 M, 24 F) 98 Child A; 18 Child B 92 resections of less than two segments, 19 resections greater than two segments II: 8 2 [65]
Cho [2008] (6) 52 (M/F n.d.) 48 Child A; 3 Child B; 1 Child C 32 anterolateral segments, 20 posterosuperior segments I: 3, II: 2, IIIa: 5 n.d.
Yoon [2009] (7) 69 (50 M, 19 F) 62 Child A; 6 Child B; 1 Child C 44 anterolateral segments, 25 posterosuperior segments (8 major resection) I: 15, II: 23 3.1±1.5
Belli [2011] (8) 65 (38 M, 27 F) 58 Child A; 7 Child B 23 subsegmentectomies, 17 left lateral sectionectomies, 19 segmentectomies, 6 major resection I: 5, II: 3, IIIb: 2, V: 1 3.8 (1.0–9.0)
Ker [2011] (9) 116 (92 M, 24 F) 98 Child A; 17 Child B; 1 Child C 97 segmentectomy or less, 7 left lateral segmentectomy, 4 left lobectomy, 8 right anterior sectionectomy I: 7 2.5±1.2
Yoon [2012] (10) 107 (78 M, 29 F) 94 Child A; 12 Child B; 1 Child C 18 resection and/or LRFA, 46 nonanatomical resection, 12 left lateral sectionectomy, 3 left hemihepatectomy, 7 right hemihepatectomy, 19 right posterior sectionectomy, 1 right anterior sectionectomy, 1 central bisectionectomy I: 7, II: 11 3.0±1.6
Kobayashi [2013] (11) 56 (41 M, 15 F) 48 Child A; 8 Child B 47 partial hepatectomy (26 hybrid laparoscopic hepatecomy—21 pure laparoscopic hepatectomy), 6 segmentectomy (hybrid laparoscopic hepatecomy—3 pure laparoscopic hepatectomy) I: 2, IIIa: 1 2.0 (1.0–9.0)
Soubrane [2013] (12) 361 (260 M, 91 F) 275 Child A; 8 Child B; 1 Child C 36 major hepatectomy (20 right hepatectomy, 14 left hepatectomy, 2 central hepatectomy), 92 left lateral sectionectomy, 83 segmentectomy, 140 wedge resection I: 35, II: 21, IIIa: 3, IIIb: 8, IVa: 5, IVb: 1, V: 6 3.5 (0.5–17.0)
Ai [2013] (13) 97 (75 M, 22 F) 59 Child A; 38 Child B 64 segmentectomy, 24 nonanatomical resection I: 3, II: 7 7.85±2.15
Long [2013] (14) 169 (M/F n.d.) n.d. 139 anterior segment, 16 posterior segmentectomy, 14 major hepatectomy I: 2, II: 2 3.73 (2.00–10.00)
Kim [2013] (15) 70 (58 M, 12 F) n.d. 31 wedge resection, 18 segmentectomy, 12 left lateral sectionectomy, 5 posterior sectionectomy, 2 left hepatectomy, 2 right hepatectomy I: 4, II: 1 2.58±1.44
Yoon [2014] (16) 58 (45 M, 13 F) 53 Child A; 5 Child B 4 right hepatectomy, 5 right posterior segmentectomy, 6 left hepatectomy, 28 left lateral segmentectomy, 15 partial hepatectomy I: 3, II: 1, IIIa: 1 2.87 (0.70–4.90)
Yamashita [2014] (17) 63 (48 M, 15 F) 59 Child A; 4 Child B 13 left lateral segmentectomy, 1 medial segmentectomy, 5 right posterior segmentectomy, 8 subsegmentectomy (II2, III1, V1, VI2, VIII1, V + VI 1), 36 partials I: 2, II: 1 2.5±1.0
Han [2015] (18) 83 83 Child A 3 right hemihepatectomy, 2 left hemihepatectomy, 14 segmentectomy, 21 left lateral sectionectomy, 43 wedge resection, 7 major liver resection, 40 anatomical liver resection I–II: 8, IIIa: 1, IIIb: 1 2.51±1.14
Shehta [2015] (19) 232 (156 M, 67 F) 212 Child A; 16 Child B; 3 Child 3 195 minor resection, 37 major resection I: 9, IIIa: 17, IIIb: 5, V: 2 2.69
Song [2015] (20) 78 (70 M, 8F) 78 Child A 71 minor resection, 8 half hepatic resection I: 20, II: 2 n.d.
Ettorre [2015] (21) 90 (67 M, 23 F) 85 Child A; 5 Child B 18 left lobectomy, 1 left hepatectomy, 71 segmentectomy/wedge I: 7, II: 9, IVa: 1 2.9 (0.40–10.0)
Takahara [2015] (22) 118 (87 M, 31 F) 115 Child A; 3 Child B 23 major, 95 minor I: 14, II: 6, IVa: 3, V: 2 4.13
Xiang [2015] (23) 126 (103 M, 23 F) 110 Child A; 16 Child B 70 anterior segment, 56 posterior segment (24 major hepatectomy) n.d. 4