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. 2016 Oct 13;24(1):547–557. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7784-9

Table 1.

Content of mercury (in ng/g on dry mass basis) in the femoral head and neck samples, according to various factors (N = 95)

Factors Femoral head Femoral neck
Med.
Q1–Q3
(ng/g)
Min–max (ng/g) M–WU Med.
Q1–Q3
(ng/g)
Min–max (ng/g) M–WU
Total mercury content 17.3 (11.7–32.2) (3.6–128.5) 0.01 26.3 (12.5–48.5) (2–176.5) 0.01
Age <60 (n = 37) 15.2 (11.7–29.5) (7.4–90.2) NS 24.9 (12.2–39.3) (8–146) NS
>60 (n = 58) 18 (11.8–32.8) (3.6–128.5) 26.85 (13–50.8) (2–176.5)
Gender Women (n = 57) 15.7 (10.3–27.6) (3.6–128.5) NS 25.1 (12.2–44.2) (2–169.6) NS
Men (n = 38) 20.05 (13.1–32.7) (8.4–90.2) 30.7 (14.7–48.6) (5.9–176.5)
Type of osteoarthritis Primary idiopathic (n = 54) 18 (11.8–32.7) (3.6–65.7) NS 29.8 (13.1–48.5) (2–169.6) NS
Secondary developmental dysplasia of the hip (n = 41) 15.2 (11.3–28.5) (7.4–128.5) 23.8 (11.8–40) (6.7–176.5)
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head Yes (n = 13) 20.2 (14.3–38.6) (8.8–90.2) NS 23.5 (16.4–51.9) (6.7–176.5) NS
No (n = 82) 15.8 (11.3–31) (3.6–128.5) 26.5 (12.2–40) (2–169.6)
Place of residence City (n = 71) 15.5 (11.7–32.2) (7.2–90.2) NS 26.3 (12.5–44.2) (5.9–169.6) NS
Village (n = 24) 20.05 ( 11.6–28.95) (3.6–128.5) 27.6 (13.5–52.85) (2–176.5)
Contact with paints No (n = 86) 16.6 (11.7–29.5) (3.6–128.5) NS 27.65 (13.3–50.8) (2–176.5) <0.01
Yes (n = 9) 32.7 (11.8–38.6) (8.4–90.2) 11.8 (9.4–16.4) (5.9–31.3)
Chemicals No (n = 66) 17.3 (11.7–31) (3.6–128.5) NS 26.7 (14.8–48.5) (2–176.5) NS
Yes (n = 29) 15 (11.8–32.7) (8.4–90.2) 16.4 (10–40) (5.9–99.3)
Physical activity Yes (n = 80) 17.3 (11.9–31.9) (3.6–128.5) NS 26.9 (13.2–48.6) (2–176.5) NS
No (n = 15) 14.3 (9.7–32.2) (8.3–90.2) 15.6 (11–34.4) (6.7–169.6)
Fish consumption No (n = 87) 17.3 (11.7–32.2) (3.6–128.5) NS 26.3 (13.1–48.5) (2–176.5) NS
Yes (n = 8) 14.3 (11.2–25.25) (7.2–37.6) 22 (11.4–42.9) (9.7–51.5)
High tea consumption Yes (n = 16) 22.75 (13–32.5) (9.7–90.2) NS 30.4 (14–60.9) (8.9–146) NS
No (n = 79) 15.9 (11.1–31) (3.6–128.5) 25.7 (12.2–44.2) (2–176.5)
High coffee consumption Yes (n = 9) 19.9 (11.8–28.2) (9.4–65.7) NS 55.1 (24.9–80.7) (8.9–176.5) NS
No (n = 86) 15.8 (11.7–32.2) (3.6–128.5) 25.9 (12.5–39.3) (2–169.6)
Smoking Non-smoker (n = 72) 16.6 (11.9–28.3) (3.6–128.5) NS 26.5 (13.8–48.55) (2–176.5) NS
Smoker (n = 23) 23.3 (11.1–34.2) (7.9–90.2) 24.9 (10.4–44.2) (8.1–101)
Alcohol consumption Yes (n = 49) 18.3 (12–32.7) (7.9–90.2) NS 30.4 (12.5–51.9) (5.9–176.5) NS
No (n = 46) 15.6 (11.1–28.2) (3.6–128.5) 25.35 (13–37.4) (2–169.6)

Med. median, QL lower quartile, QU upper quartile, M–WU Mann–Whitney U test, p level of significance, NS difference not significant