Table 2. Occurrence and distribution of repetitive DNA in the maize BAC end sequences.
Class, subclass, group, clade | No. of hits | Percentage of hits, % | No. of bases, bp | Percentage of masked bases, % | Percentage of genome,* % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class I elements (retroelements) | 92.65 | 96.01 | 55.60 | ||
LTR-retrotransposons | 90.91 | 95.65 | 55.38 | ||
Ty1/copia-like elements | 133,860 | 39.74 | 42.37 | 24.54 | |
Ji | 71,923 | 21.35 | 42,306,471 | 23.78 | 13.77 |
Opie | 37,451 | 11.12 | 22,168,294 | 12.46 | 7.22 |
Prem | 14,129 | 4.19 | 6,439,116 | 3.62 | 2.10 |
Other copia | 10,357 | 3.07 | 4,455,318 | 2.50 | 1.45 |
Ty3/gypsy-like elements | 116,375 | 34.55 | 37.02 | 21.43 | |
Cinful | 40,706 | 12.08 | 24,989,484 | 14.05 | 8.14 |
Grande | 16,752 | 4.97 | 9,772,902 | 5.49 | 3.18 |
Huck | 16,892 | 5.01 | 9,107,710 | 5.12 | 2.97 |
Tekay | 3,116 | 0.93 | 1,472,939 | 0.83 | 0.48 |
Zeon | 30,305 | 9.00 | 17,452,971 | 9.81 | 5.68 |
Other gypsy | 8,604 | 2.55 | 3,043,159 | 1.71 | 0.99 |
Other LTR-retrotransposons | 55,941 | 16.61 | 28,912,679 | 16.25 | 9.41 |
Retroposons without LTR | 1.75 | 0.36 | 0.21 | ||
LINEs | 1,237 | 0.37 | 285,530 | 0.16 | 0.09 |
SINEs | 3,802 | 1.13 | 256,122 | 0.14 | 0.08 |
Other unclassified retroelements | 847 | 0.25 | 104,778 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
Class II elements (DNA transposons) | 4.12 | 1.69 | 0.98 | ||
hAT superfamily (hobo-Ac-Tam3) | 4,310 | 0.15 | 84,656 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
CATA superfamily (En/Spm) | 3,140 | 0.93 | 981,562 | 0.55 | 0.32 |
MuDR/Mu superfamily | 502 | 0.15 | 42,734 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
MITEs | 1.28 | 523,368 | 0.29 | 0.17 | |
Helitrons | 144 | 0.04 | 11,174 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
Other unclassified DNA transposons | 5,274 | 1.57 | 1,366,349 | 0.77 | 0.44 |
Simple repeats | 1.42 | 0.68 | 0.40 | ||
Centromeric repeats | 2,348 | 0.70 | 598,640 | 0.34 | 0.19 |
Telomeric repeats | 465 | 0.14 | 131,884 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
VNTR (mini- and microsatellites) | 1,030 | 0.31 | 85,500 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
Knob-region | 956 | 0.28 | 402,235 | 0.23 | 0.13 |
High-copy-number genes (ribosomal) | 4,908 | 1.46 | 2,506,369 | 1.41 | 0.82 |
Other undefined repeats | 1,179 | 0.35 | 364,729 | 0.21 | 0.12 |
Total | 336,840 | 100 | 177,871,282 | 100 | 57.91 |
Greater than 70% identity limit. MITE, miniature inverted-repeat TE; LINE, long interspersed nuclear element; SINE, short interspersed nuclear element; VNTR, variable number terminal repeat.
Based on 2,365 Mb.