Table 2.

Associations between Misuse and Health Conditions in Logistic Regression Models in Urban and Rural Settings (N=333; Urban=160, Rural=173)

Indicator	Urban			Rural
	OR (SE)	p	95% CI	OR (SE)	p	95% CI
Illicit drug use	4.33(2.9)	0.03	1.12–16.58	14.34(13.9)	0.01	2.16–95.38
Hazardous alcohol Use	1.09(0.6)	0.89	0.348–3.40	1.70(1.2)	0.46	0.41–6.99
Depression	2.73(1.8)	0.12	0.77–9.63	2.75(1.8)	0.13	0.75–10.06
Post-traumatic stress disorder	2.79(1.7)	0.09	0.85–9.16	5.44(3.5)	0.01	1.52–19.50
General health	0.91(0.3)	0.77	0.49–1.69	0.91(0.4)	0.82	0.40–2.09
Pain interference	1.16(.3)	0.54	0.72–1.85	1.53(0.7)	0.32	0.67–3.53
Age	0.98(0.0)	0.23	0.94–1.02	1.03(0.0)	0.33	0.97–1.10
Gender	1.11(0.6)	0.86	0.37–3.31	0.56(0.3)	0.34	0.17–1.84
High school or less	1.07(0.6)	0.90	0.36–3.21	6.68(6.3)	0.04	1.06–42.21
Employed	1.06(0.6)	0.92	0.33–3.35	4.10(3.4)	0.09	0.82–20.52

OR, odds ratio; SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval