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. 2017 Jan 9;3:123. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2016.00123

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of owned dogs and observed free-roaming dogs in urban and rural banjars with culling (39 banjars) and without recent culling activities (205 banjars).

Urban
Rural
Non-cull (77) Cull (23) Non-cull (128) Cull (16)
Sex ratio (male:female)
 Owned dogs 1.8:1 (n = 4,769) 1.5:1 (n = 1,836) 3.3:1 (n = 6,577) 2.3:1 (n = 693)
 Observed free-roaming dogsa 2.9:1 (n = 613) 1.9:1 (n = 227) 4.6:1 (n = 794) 5.3:1 (n = 25)
Juvenile, <1 year old (%, 95% CI)
 Owned dogs 17.2 (16.2, 19.3) 21.2 (19.3, 23.1) 16.3 (15.4, 17.2) 22.1 (19.0, 25.2)
 Observed free-roaming dogs 3.1 (1.7, 4.5) 2.6 (0.6, 4.7) 3.1 (1.9, 4.4) 8 (0.0, 19.4)
Confinement of owned dogs (%, 95% CI)
 No/free-roaming 34.2 (32.8, 35.5) 14.8 (13.1, 16.4) 91.6 (90.9, 92,3) 96.2 (94.8, 97.7)

aThree juveniles were excluded from the analysis due to undetermined sex.