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. 2016 Aug 5;31(1):115–122. doi: 10.1038/leu.2016.186

Table 4. Efficacy outcomes by prior bortezomib or lenalidomide treatment and prior therapy line.

  Prior bortezomib exposure
No prior bortezomib exposure
Prior lenalidomide exposure
No prior lenalidomide exposure
  Kd (n=250) Vd (n=252) Kd (n=214) Vd (n=213) Kd (n=177) Vd (n=177) Kd (n=287) Vd (n=288)
1–3 prior lines, n 250 252 214 213 177 177 287 288
 Median PFS, months 15.6 8.1 NE 11.2 12.9 7.3 22.2 10.2
 HR for progression, Kd vs Vd (95% CI) 0.56 (0.44–0.73) 0.48 (0.35–0.66) 0.69 (0.52–0.92) 0.43 (0.32–0.56)
 ORR, % 71.2 60.3 83.6 65.3 70.1 59.3 81.2 64.6
1 prior line, n 97 98 134 131 51 45 180 184
 Median PFS, months 18.7 8.7 NE 11.2 15.6 10.3 22.2 10.1
 HR for progression, Kd vs Vd (95% CI) 0.48 (0.31–0.76) 0.43 (0.28–0.66) 0.62 (0.33–1.17) 0.41 (0.29–0.58)
 ORR, % 78.4 64.3 83.6 65.6 82.4 64.4 81.1 65.2
2–3 prior lines, n 153 154 80 82 126 132 107 104
 Median PFS, months 13.1 7.4 15.7 9.4 9.7 6.6 NE 10.4
 HR for progression, Kd vs Vd (95% CI) 0.62 (0.45–0.85) 0.56 (0.36–0.89) 0.73 (0.53–1.01) 0.45 (0.29–0.70)
 ORR, % 66.7 57.8 83.8 64.6 65.1 57.6 81.3 63.5

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; Kd, carfilzomib and dexamethasone; NE, not estimable; ORR, overall response rate; PFS, progression-free survival; Vd, bortezomib and dexamethasone.