Table 1.
Isoextrolites and heteroisoextrolites in Aspergillus subgenera (see Frisvad & Samson 2004; Samson et al. 2004; Nielsen et al. 2009; Frisvad and Larsen, 2015, Frisvad and Larsen, 2016; Ma et al. 20161).
| Aspergillus and Cremei | Fumigati | Nidulantes | Circumdati | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pseurotins | − | + | − | + |
| Kojic acid | − | − | + | + |
| Terrein | − | − | + | + |
| Asperphenamate | + | − | − | + |
| Sterigmatocystin | + | − | + | + |
| Cyclopiazonic acid | − | + | − | + |
| Malformins | − | + | − | + |
| Fumitremorgins | − | + | + | + |
| Emodin (as precursor) | + | + | + | + |
| 6-Methylsalicylic acid (as precursor) | − | + | − | + |
| Itaconic acid | + | − | − | + |
| Viridicatins | − | + | + | + |
| Penicillins | − | + | + | + |
| Notoamides | − | − | + | + |
| Aflavinins | − | + | + | + |
| Echinulins | + | +2 | − | +2 |
| Diketopiperazines | + | − | − | + |
| Polythiodiketopiperazines | − | + | + | + |
| Kotanins/desertorins | + | − | + | + |
| Falconensin type azaphilones | − | + | + | + |
| Xanthocillins and terphenyllins | + | + | + | + |
| Mycophenolic acid | + | + | − | − |
| Heveadrides | + | + | − | − |
| Patulin | + | + | − | − |
1
Even though Ma et al. (2016) identified their strain as Aspergillus tamarii, their strain was clearly an A. fumigatus.
2
While Aspergillus subgenus Aspergillus species produce echinulins and neoechinulins, species from Fumigati and Circumdati produce the related cycloechinulin.