TABLE 3.
Lipase activities of species of LAB that can be found in association with grape juice or winea
| Organism | Enzyme location | Substrates hydrolyzedb | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lactobacillus brevis | CFE | Butter oil (34), coconut oil (34), glyceromonobutyrate (72), milk fat (72, 103), tributyrin (34, 72, 103, 206), tricaproin (34), tricaprylin (34, 72, 103), trilaurin (72, 103), triolein (34, 103), tripropionin (34), tripalmitin (72) | |
| WC | Tributyrin (206), tricaproin (206) | ||
| Lactobacillus casei | CFE | Butterfat (163, 222, 278), milk fat (103), composite butter (278), glyceromonobutyrate (72), β-naphthyl laurate (223), olive oil (162, 278), tributyrin (72, 103, 156, 162, 206, 255, 278), tricaprylin (72, 103), trilaurin (103), tripalmitin (103), triolein (103), Tween 80 (156) | |
| CD | β-Naphthyl laurate (223) | ||
| WC | Butter fat (277), butter oil (185), milk fat (29), α-naphthyl caprylate (227), olive oil (276), tributyrin (206), tricaproin (206), triolein (185) | ||
| Lactobacillus curvatus | CFE | Tributyrin (103, 214), tricaprylin (103, 214), tricaprin (214), trilaurin (103, 214), tripalmitin (214), triolein (214), milk fat (103) | |
| WC | Tributyrin (214) | ||
| Not specified | Tributyrin (213) | ||
| Lactobacillus fermentum | CFE | Glyceromonobutyrate (72), milk fat (72, 103), tributyrin (72, 103), triolein (103), tricaprylin (72, 103), trilaurin (72, 103), tripalmitin (72, 103) | |
| Lactobacillus paracasei | WC | Tributyrin (93) | |
| Lactobacillus plantarum | CFE | Butterfat (278), composite butter (278), glyceromonobutyrate (72), lard (3), milk fat (72, 103, 105, 141), olive oil (278), tributyrin (3, 72, 103, 105, 141, 206, 255, 278), tricaproin (206), tricaprylin (72, 103, 106), trilaurin (72, 103, 105), triolein (103, 255), tripalmitin (72, 103, 105, 255) | |
| WC | Milk fat (29), olive oil (278), tributyrin (206), tricaproin (206) | ||
| CS | Milk fat (141), olive oil (164, 165), tributyrin (141) | ||
| Lactobacillus sakei | WC | Tributyrin (214) | |
| Not specified | Tributyrin (213) | ||
| Pediococcus damnosus | CFE | Tributyrin (206), tricaproin (206) | |
| Pediococcus pentosaceus | CFE | Tributyrin (205), tricaprylin (205) | |
| WC | Unspecified C14 substrate (204) | ||
| Leuconostoc mesenteroides | CFE | Tributyrin (141) | |
| CS | Milk fat (141), tributyrin (141) |
a
Abbreviations: CFE, cell extract of disrupted cells; CD, cell debris; WC, whole cells in liquid or solid culture; CS, culture supernatant.
b
The numbers in parentheses are references.