Table 1.
Demographic data and baseline characteristics, full analysis set.
| VAGINAL DELIVERY | CESAREAN DELIVERY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEST FORMULA (n = 115) | CONTROL FORMULA (n = 113) | TEST FORMULA (n = 92) | CONTROL FORMULA (n = 101) | |
| Characteristics mean (SD) or n (%) | ||||
| Age at randomization (days) | 0.9 (0.7) | 0.8 (0.5) | 1.5 (0.8) | 1.5 (0.7) |
| Male, n | 55 (47.8) | 51 (45.1) | 54 (58.7) | 59 (58.4) |
| Gestational age (weeks) | 39.1 (1.5) | 38.9 (1.3) | 39.0 (1.3) | 39.1 (1.5) |
| Body weight at birth (kg) | 3.10 (0.31) | 3.08 (0.32) | 3.18 (0.38) | 3.15 (0.37) |
| Body length at birth (cm) | 50.5 (2.7) | 50.1 (2.1) | 50.6 (2.5) | 50.4 (2.6) |
| BMI at birth (kg/m2) | 12.2 (1.4) | 12.3 (1.2) | 12.4 (1.5) | 12.5 (1.6) |
| Head circumference at birth (cm) | 34.4 (1.3) | 34.4 (1.4) | 35.4 (1.2) | 35.1 (1.5) |
| HIV treatment during pregnancy, n | 100 (87) | 94 (83.2) | 80 (87) | 84 (83.2) |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus.