FIGURE 1:
Synthetic photobleaching time trace for 50 fluorophores, with μf /σf = 10 for the single fluorophore, illustrating how noise obscures steps when many fluorophores are active at the start of the trace. Although it is easy to resolve individual steps late in the trace when fluorophore numbers are low, for >10 or so fluorophores, the steps are strongly obscured by additive noise. Here μf = 2.0, σf = 0.2, μb = 20.0, and σb = 0 (quantities defined in the text). Both time and fluorescence intensity are in arbitrary units.