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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Psychiatry Med. 2016 Apr;51(3):246–257. doi: 10.1177/0091217416652382

Table 2.

Infant Cortisol at Baseline and Change in Infant Cortisol Post-Stressor

Outcome Variable Statistica p-value
Infant cortisol at baseline Feeding technique Breast fed
Bottle fed
0.85(0.15)
0.51(0.17)
0.14
Presence Mom present for blood draw
Mom not present
0.87(0.16)
0.51(0.17)
0.13
Gender Female
Male
0.82(0.18)
0.61(0.14)
0.38
Mom's oxytocin −0.12 0.51
Mom's cortisol 0.68 <0.0001
Change in infant cortisol* Baseline cortisol −0.09 0.61
Feeding technique Breast fed
Bottle fed
0.33(0.19)
0.09(0.20)
0.39
Mom present for feeding Mom present for blood draw
Mom not present
0.32(0.20)
0.11(0.20)
0.47
Gender Female
Male
0.58(0.21)
0.03(0.16)
0.045
Mom's oxytocin −0.06 0.69
Mom's cortisol −0.02 0.73
Mom's change in cortisol −0.14 0.36
*

models adjusted for baseline cortisol

a

for categorical variables, mean(SE) is reported for groups; for continuous variables, Pearson's correlation coefficients are reported