Table 1. Characteristics of study participants.
ASD | Neurotypical | |
---|---|---|
Total Participants | 67 | 50 |
Male | 55 (82%) | 41 (82%) |
Female | 12 (18%) | 9 (18%) |
Age (years) | 11.5 ± 8.5 | 12.2 ± 7.5 |
Children (ages 3–12) | Children n = 48 (72%) | Children n = 34 (68%) |
Teens (ages 13–20) | Teens n = 13 (19%) | Teens n = 11 (22%) |
Adults (ages 20+) | Adults n = 6 (9%) | Adults n = 5 (10%) |
Autism = 50 (75%) | ||
Diagnosis | Asperger’s = 8 (12%) | |
PDD-NOS = 7 (10%) | ||
Regressive = 22 (33%) | ||
Autism Onset | Plateau = 18 (27%) | |
Early Onset = 25 (37%) | ||
Asthma | 17 (25%) | 8 (16%) |
Food Allergies | 16 (24%) | 2 (4%) |
Other Allergies | 32 (48%) | 15 (30%) |
Other Health Issues (note: these are likely under-reported since we only asked a general question about “other health conditions”, and some of these symptoms might be viewed as part of autism) | ADHD: 10; sensory problems: 4; cerebral palsy: 3; intellectual disability: 2; learning disability: 2; depression: 2; hypotonia: 2; seizures: 2; early puberty: 2; dysphagia; reflux; vascular malformation; spinal fusion; agenesis of lung; gastritis; eczema; apraxia; type 2 diabetes; type 1 diabetes; OCD; anxiety; mood disorder; sleep disorder | nocturnal enuresis; Hashimoto’s thyroiditis |