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. 2017 Jan 9;12(1):e0169526. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169526

Table 1. Characteristics of study participants.

ASD Neurotypical
Total Participants 67 50
Male 55 (82%) 41 (82%)
Female 12 (18%) 9 (18%)
Age (years) 11.5 ± 8.5 12.2 ± 7.5
Children (ages 3–12) Children n = 48 (72%) Children n = 34 (68%)
Teens (ages 13–20) Teens n = 13 (19%) Teens n = 11 (22%)
Adults (ages 20+) Adults n = 6 (9%) Adults n = 5 (10%)
Autism = 50 (75%)
Diagnosis Asperger’s = 8 (12%)
PDD-NOS = 7 (10%)
Regressive = 22 (33%)
Autism Onset Plateau = 18 (27%)
Early Onset = 25 (37%)
Asthma 17 (25%) 8 (16%)
Food Allergies 16 (24%) 2 (4%)
Other Allergies 32 (48%) 15 (30%)
Other Health Issues (note: these are likely under-reported since we only asked a general question about “other health conditions”, and some of these symptoms might be viewed as part of autism) ADHD: 10; sensory problems: 4; cerebral palsy: 3; intellectual disability: 2; learning disability: 2; depression: 2; hypotonia: 2; seizures: 2; early puberty: 2; dysphagia; reflux; vascular malformation; spinal fusion; agenesis of lung; gastritis; eczema; apraxia; type 2 diabetes; type 1 diabetes; OCD; anxiety; mood disorder; sleep disorder nocturnal enuresis; Hashimoto’s thyroiditis