Table 1.
CEC (n = 20) |
PTSD (n = 28) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
M (SD) |
M (SD) |
test statistic |
p |
|
Age | 35.10 (9.70) | 29.86 (7.02) | 2.06 | 0.05 |
Years of Education | 15.55 (1.73) | 13.25 (1.48) | 4.94 | < 0.001 |
CES | 20.95 (5.22) | 25.32 (6.31) | 2.54 | 0.02 |
ERQ | ||||
Reappraisal | 29.30 (7.46) | 27.04 (6.82) | 1.09 | 0.28 |
Suppression | 15.45 (5.69) | 18.96 (4.90) | 2.29 | 0.03 |
CAPS | 5.20 (5.54) | 68.43 (12.98) | 23.01 | < 0.001 |
Intrusive | 0.00 (0.00) | 2.93 (1.15) | 13.45 | < 0.001 |
Avoidance | 0.25 (0.55) | 4.29 (1.01) | 17.73 | < 0.001 |
Hyperarousal | 0.25 (0.44) | 4.36 (0.68) | 25.32 | < 0.001 |
n (%) |
n (%) |
|||
Race (Caucasian) | 18 (90.00%) | 27 (96.43%) | 1.51 | 0.47 |
Note. CEC = combat exposed controls; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; CES = Combat Exposure Scale; ERQ = Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; CAPS = Clinician Administered PTSD Scale. Group comparisons were performed using independent t-tests except for race, which was calculated using a Pearson chi-square.