Table 2.
Studies | Difference in mean percentage change in NPRS score or visual analog pain scale |
Number and percentage of participants who have a reduction in NPRS score of more than 30% at the end of trial, and the risk ratio |
Number and percentage of participants who have reduction in NPRS score of more than 50% at the end of trial, and the risk ratio |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment | Control | Difference | Treatment | Control | Risk ratio | Treatment | Control | Risk ratio | |
Backonja et al., 2008 | -29.9 (-34.00 to -25.79) | -20.4 (-24.61 to -16.19) | -9.5 (-15.47 to -3.61) | 91 (44%) | 69 (33%) | 1.51 (1.00 to 2.27) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Webster et al., 2010a | -25.0 (-29.02 to -20.98) | -14.7 ± 3.51 | -10.3 | 83 (37%) | 22 (29%) | 0.92 | 55 (25%) | 8 (10%) | 2.84 |
Webster et al., 2010b | -36.6 (-44.02 to -29.19) | -32.3 (-42.63 to -22.05) | -4.3 | 50 (49%) | 26 (49%) | 1.00 | 40 (39%) | 19 (36%) | 5.96 |
Irving et al., 2011 | -32.3 (-36.49 to -28.12) | -25.0 (-29.29 to -20.76) | -7.3 | 100 (47%) | 72 (35%) | 1.64 | 64 (30%) | 43 (21%) | 1.62 |
Watson et al., 1993 | -15.0 | -5.2 | -9.8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Bernstein et al., 1989 | -30 | 1 | -31 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
% (95% confidence interval), p-value; %, p-value.
There were two different sets of data in Watson et al. (1993)—patients who have PHN for longer than 12 months, and patients who have PHN for longer than 6 months. The data shown was obtained from patients who have PHN for longer than 12 months.