Table 2.
Lineage | Locations |
Phenotypic markers |
Negative markers | References | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perivascular | Interstitial | Subepithelial | PDGFR-β | PDGFR-α | NG2 | α-SMA | Col1 | |||
Embryonic | ||||||||||
Tbx4enh | + | + | − | + | − | CD31, cytokeratin | 8, 35 | |||
− | − | + | − | CD31, cytokeratin | ||||||
Healthy adult | ||||||||||
Gli1 | + | − | + | + | + | − | − | CD31, CD45 | 20 | |
Tbx4enh | + | − | + | ± | ± | CD31, T1α | 8 | |||
PDGFR-α | + | − | + | + | + | − | ± | CD31 | 9 | |
− | + | + | − | + | − | − | CD31 | |||
FoxD1 (negative) | − | + | + | − | + | − | − | + | CD31, CD34, CD45, EpCAM, aquaporin V | |
FoxD1 | + | − | − | + | + | + | − | + | CD31, CD34, CD45, EpCAM, aquaporin V | 10 |
+ | − | − | + | − | + | − | − | CD31, CD34, CD45, EpCAM, aquaporin V | ||
FoxJ1 | + | − | − | + | − | 9 | ||||
NG2 | + | − | − | + | + | − | CD31 | |||
ABCG2 | + | − | + | + | − | − | − | CD31, CD45, CD133, CD144, CD146 | 17, 36 | |
Bleomycin-injured adult | ||||||||||
Gli1 | Fibrotic foci | + | + | − | + | CD31, CD45 | 20 | |||
FoxD1+ | + | + | 10 | |||||||
FoxJ1 | + | − | 9 | |||||||
NG2 | + | + | − | CD31 | ||||||
ABCG2 | + | − | − | + | CD31, CD45, CD133, CD144, CD146 | 17, 36 |
Col, collagen; NG, neural/glial antigen; PDGFR, platelet-derived growth factor receptor; α-SMA, α-smooth muscle actin; +, present; –, absent.