Table 5.
Mean (sd) values for pain, psychological, and mindfulness variables across time, using Intent-to-treat sample (N = 10).
| Measure | Preintervention (T1) | Midintervention (T2) | Postintervention (T3) | Significance (p value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPI-SF-3 | 6.90 (3.14) | 6.80 (2.66) | 6.90 (2.81) | ns |
| BPI-SF-4 | 4.50 (3.57) | 3.60 (3.20) | 2.70 (2.54) | ns |
| BPI-SF-5 | 5.20 (3.49) | 4.50 (2.95) | 5.00 (2.91) | ns |
| BPI-SF-6 | 6.80 (3.33) | 5.30 (3.71) | 4.60 (3.47) | ns |
| BPI-9-SF-total | 29.10 (21.27) | 23.70 (16.40) | 25.50 (17.82) | ns |
| PCS-total | 25.30 (15.62) | 21.30 (14.77) | 19.30 (12.19) | .099 |
| PCS-helplessness | 11.40 (8.58) | 9.20 (8.20) | 8.70 (6.45) | ns |
| PCS-magnification | 4.50 (3.72) | 2.70 (3.74) | 2.40 (2.59) | .047b |
| PCS-rumination | 9.40 (5.06) | 9.60 (4.70) | 8.20 (4.98) | ns |
| PSS | 20.20 (7.83) | 19.00 (8.27) | 15.70 (8.17) | ns |
| IEQ-total | 23.50 (7.11) | 20.10 (9.55) | 21.10 (11.49) | ns |
| IEQ-blame/unfairness | 10.20 (4.13) | 8.10 (4.46) | 8.60 (6.10) | ns |
| IEQ-severity/irreparability | 13.30 (4.35) | 12.00 (5.91) | 12.50 (6.00) | ns |
| HADS-A | 9.00 (5.64) | 7.70 (5.19) | 6.50 (4.38) | .022 |
| HADS-D | 6.70 (4.99) | 5.70 (3.83) | 5.80 (4.05) | ns |
| FFMQ-SF-total | 84.40 (7.66) | 86.60 (10.05) | 87.40 (12.40) | ns |
| FFMQ-SF-observing | 15.70 (2.16) | 16.80 (2.20) | 16.80 (2.15) | ns |
| FFMQ-SF-describing | 19.50 (2.64) | 19.10 (3.87) | 19.10 (4.09) | ns |
| FFMQ-SF-acting with awareness | 18.10 (1.79) | 19.60 (3.06) | 18.60 (4.20) | ns |
| FFMQ-SF-nonjudging | 16.90 (4.18) | 16.70 (4.37) | 17.10 (5.02) | ns |
| FFMQ-SF-nonreactivity | 14.20 (2.20) | 14.40 (3.10) | 15.80 (4.87) | ns |
| SCS-SF | 3.28 (0.77) | 3.57 (0.63) | 3.44 (0.58) | .047a |
| FACIT-SpWB-total | 33.80 (8.13) | 35.00 (9.01) | 36.00 (7.45) | ns |
| FACIT-SpWB-faith | 11.80 (4.57) | 11.00 (5.29) | 12.00 (5.29) | ns |
| FACIT-SpWB-meaning | 12.70 (2.45) | 13.50 (2.84) | 12.70 (2.16) | ns |
| FACIT-SpWB-peace | 9.30 (3.62) | 10.50 (2.55) | 11.30 (2.50) | ns |
Note. Greenhouse-Geisser adjusted F-tests for significant main effects of time were conducted for SCS-SF.
Note. BPI-SF: Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form, PCS: Pain Catastrophizing Scale, PSS: Perceived Stress Scale-10 Items, IEQ: Injustice Experiences Questionnaire, HADS-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety, HADS-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression, FFMQ-SF: Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form, SCS-SF: Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form, FACIT-SpWB: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Wellbeing.
Note. a p < 0.1 for T1 versus T2; b p < 0.1 for T1 versus T3.