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. 2016 Dec 3;53(12):4141–4148. doi: 10.1007/s13197-016-2384-8

Table 3.

Essential amino acids (EAA) content in percentage from the total amino acids in L. angustifolius seeds before and after fermentation with L. sakei

Samples VAL ILE LEU THR MET PHE LYS HIS
Unfermented (controls)
 ‘Vilniai’ 4.32 ± 0.05a 4.83 ± 0.04a 7.05 ± 0.04a 3.45 ± 0.04a 0.15 ± 0.01a 4.75 ± 0.03a 7.16 ± 0.09d 4.34 ± 0.05a
 No. 1072 4.56 ± 0.05b 5.10 ± 0.05b 7.39 ± 0.04b 3.75 ± 0.03b 0.15 ± 0.01a 5.10 ± 0.05b 7.66 ± 0.09e 4.40 ± 0.05a
 No. 1734 4.69 ± 0.06b 5.12 ± 0.03b 8.43 ± 0.06c 4.26 ± 0.04c 0.17 ± 0.02c 5.58 ± 0.05c 5.83 ± 0.06b 4.30 ± 0.04a
 No. 1701 4.74 ± 0.04c 5.05 ± 0.05b 7.36 ± 0.04a 3.87 ± 0.03b 0.15 ± 0.01a 5.06 ± 0.05b 6.40 ± 0.06c 4.47 ± 0.05a
 No. 1700 6.07 ± 0.08d 6.04 ± 0.07c 9.34 ± 0.07a 4.36 ± 0.05c 1.38 ± 0.02d 6.41 ± 0.06d 3.63 ± 0.04a 9.27 ± 0.05d
 No. 1800 4.50 ± 0.04a 4.89 ± 0.04a 7.32 ± 0.05a 3.76 ± 0.03b 0.17 ± 0.01c 4.85 ± 0.05a 6.51 ± 0.07c 4.37 ± 0.04a
 No. 1702 4.54 ± 0.04b 5.09 ± 0.05b 7.47 ± 0.05b 3.69 ± 0.03b 0.15 ± 0.01a 5.17 ± 0.06b 6.47 ± 0.07c 4.78 ± 0.05b
Fermented (SmF)
 ‘Vilniai’ 6.50 ± 0.04c 4.39 ± 0.04a 8.11 ± 0.05c 6.33 ± 0.02d 2.08 ± 0.0e 4.62 ± 0.05a 7.95 ± 0.08g 4.18 ± 0.04d
 No. 1072 6.48 ± 0.04c 4.53 ± 0.04a 7.50 ± 0.05b 6.14 ± 0.02d 1.58 ± 0.03c 4.77 ± 0.04b 6.39 ± 0.07f 3.97 ± 0.03d
 No. 1734 6.75 ± 0.05d 4.64 ± 0.04b 7.52 ± 0.05b 6.39 ± 0.04d 1.76 ± 0.01d 4.53 ± 0.04a 5.24 ± 0.05d 3.69 ± 0.03c
 No. 1701 8.76 ± 0.06f 5.69 ± 0.06e 8.64 ± 0.06d 4.15 ± 0.02b 1.43 ± 0.02b 5.63 ± 0.06d 4.90 ± 0.05c 4.54 ± 0.04e
 No. 1700 5.22 ± 0.05a 9.34 ± 0.08g 6.04 ± 0.06a 4.36 ± 0.04c 0.94 ± 0.01a 6.41 ± 0.06e 3.63 ± 0.03a 4.84 ± 0.04f
 No. 1800 7.68 ± 0.05e 6.43 ± 0.07f 9.67 ± 0.08e 3.77 ± 0.04a 1.97 ± 0.02e 6.59 ± 0.07e 5.73 ± 0.06e 5.73 ± 0.06g
 No. 1702 8.42 ± 0.05f 5.33 ± 0.06d 8.79 ± 0.06d 4.30 ± 0.04b 1.62 ± 0.04c 5.32 ± 0.05c 4.20 ± 0.04b 2.87 ± 0.02a
Fermented (SSF)
 ‘Vilniai’ 5.32 ± 0.03d 4.65 ± 0.04a 9.42 ± 0.08c 6.54 ± 0.04f 0.81 ± 0.05b 5.92 ± 0.06b 6.10 ± 0.04e 5.75 ± 0.07d
 No. 1072 4.83 ± 0.05b 5.39 ± 0.05b 9.32 ± 0.08b 5.83 ± 0.05e 0.90 ± 0.04c 6.55 ± 0.07d 4.29 ± 0.04b 6.36 ± 0.07e
 No. 1734 4.79 ± 0.05b 5.28 ± 0.05b 8.30 ± 0.07a 4.23 ± 0.04b 0.84 ± 0.04b 5.31 ± 0.05a 3.99 ± 0.03a 4.90 ± 0.04c
 No. 1701 5.08 ± 0.05c 6.15 ± 0.07d 15.41 ± 0.06e 3.98 ± 0.03a 0.89 ± 0.03c 6.92 ± 0.07e 4.31 ± 0.04b 4.75 ± 0.04c
 No. 1700 6.83 ± 0.07e 5.74 ± 0.06c 11.78 ± 0.08d 5.50 ± 0.04d 1.54 ± 0.04e 5.81 ± 0.06b 5.31 ± 0.04d 3.36 ± 0.02a
 No. 1800 5.01 ± 0.05c 5.66 ± 0.06c 8.92 ± 0.07b 5.51 ± 0.04d 0.67 ± 0.04a 6.07 ± 0.06c 4.30 ± 0.03b 3.44 ± 0.03a
 No. 1702 5.39 ± 0.05d 5.03 ± 0.04a 8.19 ± 0.06a 5.28 ± 0.05c 1.07 ± 0.05d 5.83 ± 0.06b 4.76 ± 0.04c 3.34 ± 0.03a

Data expressed as mean values (n = 3) ± SD

SmF submerged fermentation; SSF solid state fermentation; SD standard deviation

a–gValues in the same column followed by different letters differ by Tukey test with significance defined at p ≤ 0.05