Table 3.
Mean and SD values for the postural indices in healthy subjects HC and patients with MS in eyes open (EO) and eyes closed (EC) conditions during Not-perturbed Test (NPT) and Perturbed Test (PT); * represents significant differences between Healthy Control (HC) and subjects with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
NPT | PT | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HC | MS | p | HC | MS | p | ||
EO | CEA [mm2] | 85 ± 34 | 133 ± 159 | 0.30 | 656 ± 419 | 1633 ± 1428 | 0.02* |
SP [mm] | 487 ± 165 | 459 ± 111 | 0.58 | 801 ± 237 | 1058 ± 378 | 0.04* | |
Dap [mm] | 3 ± 1 | 4 ± 2 | 0.32 | 6 ± 2 | 8 ± 3 | 0.04* | |
Dml [mm] | 44 ± 27 | 31 ± 18 | 0.13 | 24 ± 16 | 25 ± 13 | 0.79 | |
EC | CEA [mm2] | 235 ± 309 | 108 ± 50 | 0.15 | 3553 ± 1770 | 7506 ± 5418 | 0.02* |
SP [mm] | 514 ± 173 | 589 ± 231 | 0.33 | 1816 ± 586 | 2362 ± 1142 | 0.13 | |
Dap [mm] | 4 ± 2 | 6 ± 3 | 0.07 | 14 ± 4 | 18 ± 5 | 0.02* | |
Dml [mm] | 43 ± 28 | 32 ± 18 | 0.20 | 30 ± 17 | 29 ± 10 | 0.83 |
CEA confidence ellipse area, SP sway path, D ap root mean square of CoP displacement in the anteroposterior direction, D ml root mean square of CoP displacement in the mediolateral direction