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. 2017 Jan 10;14:4. doi: 10.1186/s12984-016-0216-8

Table 3.

Mean and SD values for the postural indices in healthy subjects HC and patients with MS in eyes open (EO) and eyes closed (EC) conditions during Not-perturbed Test (NPT) and Perturbed Test (PT); * represents significant differences between Healthy Control (HC) and subjects with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

NPT PT
HC MS p HC MS p
EO CEA [mm2] 85 ± 34 133 ± 159 0.30 656 ± 419 1633 ± 1428 0.02*
SP [mm] 487 ± 165 459 ± 111 0.58 801 ± 237 1058 ± 378 0.04*
Dap [mm] 3 ± 1 4 ± 2 0.32 6 ± 2 8 ± 3 0.04*
Dml [mm] 44 ± 27 31 ± 18 0.13 24 ± 16 25 ± 13 0.79
EC CEA [mm2] 235 ± 309 108 ± 50 0.15 3553 ± 1770 7506 ± 5418 0.02*
SP [mm] 514 ± 173 589 ± 231 0.33 1816 ± 586 2362 ± 1142 0.13
Dap [mm] 4 ± 2 6 ± 3 0.07 14 ± 4 18 ± 5 0.02*
Dml [mm] 43 ± 28 32 ± 18 0.20 30 ± 17 29 ± 10 0.83

CEA confidence ellipse area, SP sway path, D ap root mean square of CoP displacement in the anteroposterior direction, D ml root mean square of CoP displacement in the mediolateral direction