Table 4.
Independent risk factors | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | P – value |
---|---|---|---|
Previous severe PPH | 10.50 | 6.09 – 18.10 | <0.001 |
Anticoagulant medication | 4.33 | 2.39 – 7.88 | <0.001 |
Anemia (Hb ≤ 9.0 g/dL) | 2.43 | 1.45 – 4.08 | 0.001 |
Severe preeclampsia/HELLP | 1.82 | 0.9 – 53.50 | 0.089 |
Uterine fibromas | 2.66 | 1.58 – 4.46 | <0.001 |
Multiple pregnancy | 1.49 | 0.96 – 2.32 | 0.077 |
Mode of delivery | |||
Spontaneous vaginal | Ref | ||
Instrumental vaginal | 1.10 | 0.82 – 1.47 | 0.409 |
In-labor cesarean | 1.36 | 1.03 – 1.79 | 0.028 |
Elective cesarean | 1.34 | 0.94 – 1.89 | 0.103 |
IVF/ICSI | 1.78 | 1.21 – 2.61 | 0.004 |
Fever (>38 °C) | 1.96 | 1.29 – 2.97 | 0.002 |
Labor induction | 1.69 | 1.36 – 2.10 | <0.001 |
Labor augmentation | 1.65 | 1.32 – 2.05 | <0.001 |
Birth weight > 4500 g | 1.62 | 1.00 – 2.60 | 0.046 |
Primiparous | 1.14 | 0.93 – 1.40 | 0.209 |
Area under ROC curve = 0.6927, Hosmer-Lemeshow χ 2 = 8.77, p = 0.3618
PPH postpartum hemorrhage, Hb hemoglobin, HELLP hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count, IVF/ICSI in vitro fertilization/intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection