Table 3.
Step |
Coefficients |
Estimate |
Standard Error |
Z Value |
P Value |
Δ Deviance |
Akaike Information Criterion |
1 | Intercept | −1.566 | 0.083 | −18.86 | <.001 | 1645.0 | |
2 | Point of instruction 1 | −0.007 | 0.273 | −0.02 | .97 | 15.74 | 1635.3 |
Point of instruction 2 | 0.727 | 0.291 | 2.49 | .01 | |||
Point of instruction 3 | −0.156 | 0.288 | 0.54 | .59 | |||
3 | ln (Run.c) | 1.172 | 0.398 | 2.94 | <.01 | 14.60 | 1622.7 |
4 | FitSum.c | −0.010 | 0.004 | −2.49 | .01 | 5.61 | 1619.0 |
5b | Age.c | 0.045 | 0.019 | 2.35 | .02 | 5.26 | 1615.8 |
Abbreviations: Age.c, centered mean of ages; Δ Deviance, change in deviance compared with the model in the previous step; FitSum.c, centered mean of the push-up and sit-up variables combined; ln (Run.c), centered mean of the natural logarithm of run time.
Points of instruction 1 through 3 are simple contrast codes for the different programs of instruction (the intercept is thus equivalent to the grand mean). Null deviance = 1643.0 with 1787 degrees of freedom. Adding the interactions of ln (Run.c), FitSum.c, and Age.c in step 6 (not shown) did not improve the fit of the model.
Denotes the best-fitting model according to Akaike information criterion and Δ Deviance (P < .05).