Table 1.
Entry | Catalyst | T/°C | Solvent | Yield 2/%a |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | (CuOTf)2 toluene complex | 50 | THF | 55 |
2 | (CuOTf)2 toluene complex | 50 | MeCN | 75 |
3 | (CuOTf)2 toluene complex | 50 | Neat | 26 |
4 | (CuOTf)2 toluene complex | 50 | DCM | 33 |
5 | (CuOTf)2 toluene complex | 100 | Neat | n.c. |
6 | (CuOTf)2 toluene complex | 100 | MeCN | n.c. |
7 | CuBr | 50 | Neat | 66 |
8 | CuBr | 50 | DCM | 53 |
9 | CuBr | 50 | MeCN | 55 |
10 | CuBr | 50 | THF | 51 |
11 | CuBr | 100 | Neat | 100 |
12 | CuBr | 100 | MeCN | 59 |
13 | Cu(NO3)2·3H2O | 50 | Neat | 80 |
14 | Cu(NO3)2·3H2O | 50 | MeCN | 61 |
15 | Cu(NO3)2·3H2O | 50 | DCM | 67 |
16 | Cu(NO3)2·3H2O | 50 | THF | 48 |
17 | Cu(NO3)2·3H2O | 100 | Neat | 72 |
18 | Cu(NO3)2·3H2O | 100 | MeCN | 37 |
19 | CuCl | 50 | THF | 70 |
20 | CuCl | 50 | MeCN | 86 |
21 | CuCl | 50 | Neat | 67 |
22 | CuCl | 50 | DCM | 65 |
23 | CuCl | 100 | Neat | 58 |
24 | CuCl | 100 | MeCN | 60 |
25 | CuCN | 50 | MeCN | 45 |
26 | Fe(NO3)2·9H2O | 50 | MeCN | n.c. |
27 | Fe(NO3)2·9H2O | 100 | Neat | n.c. |
Standard screening conditions: 0.4 mmol 1, 0.2 mmol phenylacetylene, 0.22 mmol t-BuOOH (~5.5 M solution in decane), 10 mol% catalyst, and 1 cm3 solvent, argon atmosphere
aIsolated yield