Table 2.
Summary of risk of bias assessment for studies included.
| Study | Random sequence generation | Allocation concealment | Blinding of participants and personnel | Blinding of outcome assessment or statistician | Complete outcome data | Selective reporting | Other sources of bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dong et al. 2014 [16] | + | ? | ? | ? | + | + | ? |
| Ren 2013 [17] | + | + | ? | ? | + | + | ? |
| Zhang et al. 2011 [18] | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | ? |
| Huang 2011 [19] | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | ? |
| Li and Yan 2015 [20] | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | ? |
| Huang and Si 2015 [21] | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | ? |
| Wen 2013 [22] | + | ? | ? | + | + | + | ? |
| Bai 2013 [23] | + | + | + | + | + | + | ? |
| Zhu and Fei 2011 [24] | + | ? | ? | ? | + | + | ? |
| Ji et al. 2011 [25] | + | ? | ? | ? | + | + | ? |
“+” = low risk of bias; “?” = unclear risk of bias.