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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Child Psychol. 2015 Dec 30;144:166–183. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.09.023

Table 2.

Unconditional model parameters for the second-order latent growth models.

Model Y-B χ2 df CFI RMSEA [95% CI] Slope
Intercept variance
Mean Variance
Phonological awareness
Blending 52.79** 26 .96 .06 [.03-.08] 1.52*** 0.71** 5.49***
Elision 65.88*** 25 .96 .07 [.05-.09] 1.73*** 1.22** 9.25***
Rhyme 28.23*** 6 .97 .10 [.07-.14] 0.97*** 1.26*** 3.56***
Composite 626.87*** 255 .89 .07 [.06-.07] 1.43*** 0.44** 4.78***
Letter knowledge
Names 1.18ns 2 1.00 .00 [.00-.09] 2.96*** 10.86*** 90.74***
Sounds 7.79ns 3 .98 0.7 [.00-.13] 0.82*** 0.25ns 3.12***

Note. In the letter-sound knowledge model, residuals were constrained to equality across all three time points so that variance of slope and intercept could be estimated.

ns

p > .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.