Table 3. The chronological metabolic events for the progression to postoperative lung injury.
Metabolites | Pre-CPB | Post-CPB (0 hour) | 2 hours | 4 hours | 8 hours | 20 hours |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigonelline | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
3-Methylhistidine | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Glycine | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Inosine | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Tyrosine | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Dopa | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Isobutyrylglycine | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Malonate | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Free fatty acids | √ | √ | √ | |||
Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Glycerol | √ | √ | ||||
Lipoproteins | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Cholesterol | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Phosphatidylcholine | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Choline | √ | √ | √ | |||
Hypoxanthine | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Xanthine | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
1-Methylhistidine | √ | √ | ||||
Uric acid | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Isoleucine | √ | √ | √ | |||
Leucine | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Glutamate | √ | √ | ||||
Alanine | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Pyruvate | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Citrate | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
N-Acetyl-Galactosamine (N-Ac-Gal) | √ | √ | √ | |||
3-Hydroxybutyric acid (3-HBA) | √ | √ | √ | |||
Acetoacetic acid | √ | √ | √ | |||
Acetate | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Acetone | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Triacylglycerol (TAG) | √ | √ | √ | |||
N-Acetyl-Glucosamine (N-Ac-Glc) | √ |
Annotation: ‘√’, the time point at which a metabolite was found to differ between patients.