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. 2017 Jan 11;17:59. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-4003-z

Table 1.

Socio-demographic background (results in %) of the study participants

Socio-demographic factors Both sexes Women Men P value
(n = 792) (n = 381) (n = 411) (Chi-Square)
Area of residence
 Urban 49.9 46.2 53.3 0.47
 Rural 50.1 53.8 46.7
Age groups (in years)
 25–34 44.6 48 41.4 0.00
 35–44 28.5 32.3 25.1
 45–54 17.8 13.1 22.1
 55–64 9.1 6.6 11.4
Occupational status
 Employed 26.6 15.0 37.5 0.00
 Self-employed 27.1 1.0 51.3
 Student 3.5 2.1 4.9
 Housewife 38.3 79.5 0.0
 Unemployed 4.4 2.4 6.3
Educational levels
 No formal schooling 23.4 28.9 18.2 0.00
 Less than primary 8.6 9.2 8.0
 Primary completed 26.6 31.8 21.9
 Secondary completed 16.7 16.0 17.3
 Higher secondary completed 11.4 7.1 15.3
 Graduation degree and above 13.4 7.1 19.2
Socio-economic statusa
 Poor 32.3 34.6 30.2 0.40
 Middle Class 51.6 49.9 53..3
 Rich 16.0 15.5 16.5

aSelf reported