Table 3.
The comorbid psychiatry diseases of borderline personality disorder (BPD) cases and non-BPD controls
| BPD | BPD (total)c (%) | Non-BPD (total)d (%) | OR | 95% CI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comorbid psychiatry diseases | Female (%) | Male (%) | ORa | 95% CIb | ||||
| Depressive disorder | 86.3 | 74.5 | 2.16 | 1.18–3.96e | 82.2 | 2.05 | 220 | 133–364e |
| Bipolar disorder | 89.5 | 78.4 | 2.34 | 1.21–4.53e | 85.6 | 2.23 | 261 | 157–434e |
| Anxiety disorder | 52.6 | 37.3 | 1.87 | 1.14–3.06e | 47.3 | 6.34 | 13.2 | 9.53–18.4e |
| Sleep disorder | 44.7 | 30.4 | 1.85 | 1.11–3.09e | 39.7 | 8.82 | 6.82 | 5.00–9.29e |
| Substance use disorder | 13.2 | 23.5 | 0.49 | 0.27–0.92e | 16.8 | 0.26 | 73.3 | 24.2–253e |
| Alcohol use disorder | 8.42 | 20.6 | 0.36 | 0.18–0.72e | 12.7 | 0.26 | 56.3 | 17.2–184.1e |
| Opioid use disorder | 2.11 | 1.96 | 1.08 | 0.19–5.97 | 2.05 | 0 | − | − |
| Amphetamine use disorder | 3.16 | 0.98 | 3.29 | 0.39–27.7 | 2.40 | 0 | − | − |
| ADHD | 1.05 | 2.94 | 0.35 | 0.06–2.14 | 1.71 | 0 | − | − |
| Mental retardation | 0.53 | 4.9 | 0.10 | 0.01–0.89e | 2.05 | 0.26 | 6.11 | 2.43–15.3e |
| Autistic spectrum disorder | 0 | 0.53 | − | − | 0.34 | 0 | − | − |
| Eating disorder | 0 | 3.68 | − | − | 2.40 | 0 | − | − |
a OR odds ratio, b CI confidence interval, cTotal BPD cases, dTotal non-BPD controls, eStatistical significance