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. 2017 Jan 11;17:10. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0779-y

Table 3.

Factors associated with wasting among children under 5 years (Weight-for-Height z-score < −2)

Variables Univariate Multivariate
RR (95% CI) P-Value RR (95% CI) P-Value
Gender
 Male Ref
 Female 0.99 (0.90–1.09) 0.844
Age (years) 0.96 (0.93–0.99) 0.009 0.97 (0.94–1.002) 0.068
Cyanotic heart disease
 No Ref
 Yes 0.97 (0.88–1.07) 0.598
Heart failure
 No/mild heart failure Ref Ref
 Moderate/ severe heart failure 1.13 (1.03–1.25) 0.012 1.1 (0.997–1.22) 0.058
Anaemia
 No/ mild anaemia Ref Ref
 Moderate/severe anaemia 1.13 (1.02–1.24) 0.017 1.11 (1.01–1.22) 0.03