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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jan 3;69(1):13–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.048

Central Illustration. Alcohol Abuse and Cardiac Disease: Risk, Patient Characteristics, and Population Attributable Risk.

Central Illustration

Absolute Risk of Atrial Fibrillation, Myocardial Infarction, or Congestive Heart Failure, Stratified by Presence or Absence of Risk Factors and Presence or Absence of Alcohol Abuse. CAD, coronary artery disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; CKD, chronic kidney disease; DL, dyslipidemia; DM, diabetes; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea; Smoking, current cigarette smoking; VHD, valvular heart disease. Age dichotomized to Age < 60 versus ≥ 60, and race dichotomized to White Race versus Non-White Race for analysis.