CAD, coronary artery disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; CKD, chronic kidney disease; DL, dyslipidemia; DM, diabetes; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea; Smoking, current cigarette smoking; VHD, valvular heart disease. White race is the referent for other racial hazard ratios. Other Race denotes patients self-identified as Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, or Other. Patient characteristics ordered by strength of association for each given outcome, followed by race. Error bars denote 95% confidence intervals.