Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2016 Sep 26;52(1):52–62. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2016.1214151

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Depicts the estimated structural equation model (n = 403). *p < .05. Female gender (-5 = men, .5 = women) was significantly positively related to problem-focused thoughts (β = .12), counter-factual thinking (β = .15), and repetitive thoughts (β = .24). However, gender was not significantly related to depressive symptoms (β = .04), anticipatory thoughts (β = .10), drinking to cope (β = -.04), and alcohol-related problems (β = .08). Alcohol use was positively related to drinking to cope (β = .32) and alcohol-related problems (β = .36). However, alcohol use was not significantly related to depressive symptoms (β = .10), problem-focused thoughts (β = .03), counter-factual thinking (β = .01), repetitive thoughts (β = .00), and anticipatory thoughts (β = .01). These paths are not shown in the figure for reasons of parsimony.