Table 3. Summary of total, indirect, and direct effects of depressive symptoms on drinking to cope.
| Outcome Variable: | Drinking to Cope | |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Predictor Variable: Depressive Symptoms | β | 95% CI |
| Total | .409 | .302, .515 |
| Total indirecta | .070 | .008, .132 |
| Problem-focused Thoughts | .112 | .041, .183 |
| Counter-factual Thinking | .009 | -.054, .071 |
| Repetitive Thoughts | -.036 | -.089, .017 |
| Anticipatory Thoughts | -.016 | -.085, .054 |
| Direct | .339 | .209, .468 |
Note. Significant effects are in bold typeface for emphasis and were determined by a 95% bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence interval (based on 10,000 bootstrapped samples) that does not contain zero.
a
Reflects the combined indirect effects via problem-focused thoughts, counter-factual thoughts, repetitive thoughts, anticipatory thoughts.