Table 4. Summary of total, indirect, and direct effects of depressive symptoms and rumination subcomponents on alcohol-related problems.
| Outcome Variable: | Alcohol-Related Problems | |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Predictor Variable: Depressive Symptoms | β | 95% CI |
| Total | .126 | .016, .237 |
| Total indirecta | .117 | .027, .208 |
| Problem-focused Thoughts | -.009 | -.079, .062 |
| Counter-factual Thinking | .025 | -.043, .093 |
| Repetitive Thoughts | -.037 | -.092, .017 |
| Anticipatory Thoughts | .031 | -.056, .118 |
| Drinking to Cope | .088 | .029, .148 |
| Problem-focused Thoughts-Drinking to Cope | .029 | .003, .056 |
| Counter-factual Thinking-Drinking to Cope | .002 | -.015, .019 |
| Repetitive Thoughts-Drinking to Cope | -.009 | -.025, .007 |
| Anticipatory Thoughts-Drinking to Cope | -.004 | -.023, .015 |
| Direct | .009 | -.136, .154 |
|
| ||
| Predictor Variable: Problem-Focused Thoughts | β | 95% CI |
|
| ||
| Total | .043 | -.112, .197 |
| Total indirect (Drinking to Cope) | .061 | .007, .115 |
| Direct | -.018 | -.164, .127 |
|
| ||
| Predictor Variable: Counter-Factual Thinking | β | 95% CI |
|
| ||
| Total | .074 | -.115, .263 |
| Total indirect (Drinking to Cope) | .006 | -.039, .051 |
| Direct | .068 | -.113, .248 |
|
| ||
| Predictor Variable: Repetitive Thoughts | β | 95% CI |
|
| ||
| Total | -.143 | -.316, .029 |
| Total indirect (Drinking to Cope) | -.029 | -.076, .019 |
| Direct | -.115 | -.277, .047 |
|
| ||
| Predictor Variable: Anticipatory Thoughts | β | 95% CI |
|
| ||
| Total | .071 | -.158, .299 |
| Total indirect (Drinking to Cope) | -.011 | -.058, .037 |
| Direct | .081 | -.138, .300 |
Note. Significant effects are in bold typeface for emphasis and were determined by a 95% bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence interval (based on 10,000 bootstrapped samples) that does not contain zero.
a
Reflects the combined indirect effects via problem-focused thoughts, counter-factual thoughts, repetitive thoughts, anticipatory thoughts, drinking to cope, problem-focused thoughts via drinking to cope, counter-factual thoughts via drinking to cope, repetitive thoughts via drinking to cope, and anticipatory thoughts via drinking to cope.