Table 2.
Healthy Controls | Relatives of Schizophrenia Probands |
Relatives of Schizoaffective Probands |
Relatives of Bipolar w/ Psychosis Probands |
Findings | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n=289 | n=315 | n=193 | n=259 | ||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Age (years) | 37.78 | (12.67) | 43.25 | (14.97) | 40.45 | (16.46) | 40.49 | (15.94) | F= 6.74§ a |
Education (years) | 15.1 | (2.58) | 13.98 | (2.41) | 13.97 | (2.91) | 14.61 | (2.73) | F= 11.014§ b,c |
Wide Range Achievement | 103.01 | (13.77) | 97.38 | (15.08) | 99.79 | (15.61) | 103.21 | (13.93) | F= 10.61§ c |
Test–IV: Reading test (SS) | |||||||||
Sex | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Male | 123 | 42.6% | 95 | 30.2% | 59 | 30.6% | 85 | 32.8% | χ2=12.6* d |
Female | 166 | 57.4% | 220 | 69.8% | 134 | 69.4% | 174 | 67.2% | |
Race | |||||||||
Caucasian | 181 | 62.8% | 170 | 54% | 120 | 62.2% | 208 | 80.3% | χ2=54.3§ e |
Afr.-American | 79 | 27.4% | 127 | 40.3% | 63 | 32.6% | 43 | 16.6% | |
Other | 29 | 9.7% | 18 | 5.7% | 10 | 5.2% | 8 | 3.1% | |
Positive psychosis history | 39 | 12.4% | 27 | 14.0% | 23 | 8.9% | |||
Relatives with no psychosis history |
|||||||||
Elevated Cluster A traits | 44 | 14.0% | 31 | 16.1% | 31 | 12.0% | |||
Elevated Cluster B traits | 18 | 5.7% | 11 | 5.7% | 18 | 6.9% | |||
Not Elevated | 214 | 67.9% | 122 | 63.2% | 184 | 71.0% |
p < .05
p ≤ .001
Controls < Relatives of Schizophrenia
Controls > Relatives of Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective
Controls, Relatives of Schizoaffective>Relatives of Schizophrenia
Disproportionate number of males in Schizophrenia and Control groups
Disproportionate number of African Americans and Caucasians in Relatives of Schizophrenia and Relatives of Bipolar groups