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. 2016 Dec;8(12):3744–3751. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.12.108

Table 2. Combined COPD assessment.

Patient category Characteristics Spirometric classification Exacerbations (year) Hospital admission CAT mMRC
A Low risk, less symptoms GOLD 1–2 ≤1 0 <10 0–1
B Low risk, more symptoms GOLD 1–2 ≤1 0 ≥10 ≥2
C High risk, less symptoms GOLD 3–4 ≥2 ≥1 <10 0–1
D High risk, High symptoms GOLD 3–4 ≥2 ≥1 ≥10 ≥2

CAT, COPD assessment test; GOLD, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; mMRC, modified medical research council.