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. 2017 Jan 12;7:40494. doi: 10.1038/srep40494

Table 2. The influence of headspace to conidial germination and appressorial rate.

Treatments Insect density Germination rate %
Appressorial formation rate %
mean value ± SE confidence limited mean value ± SE confidence limited
I 0 54.86 ± 1.61a 57.59–65.79 5.06 ± 1.11a 3.68-0.64
II 2 59.33 ± 2.16ab 53.33–65.32 7.08 ± 1.87ab 4.76-9.41
III 5 61.69 ± 1.48ab 58.40–71.06 10.15–1.21b 8.65–11.66
IV 10 67.22 ± 2.08bc 61.44–73.01 13.97–1.20c 12.48–15.47
V 20 64.7 ± 2.28bc 50.38–59.33 8.49 ± 2.51b 5.37–11.61

Data shows germination and appressorial formation rate mean mortality ± SE of 5 replicates 12 h exposure to headspace at 25 °C. The HIPVs was emitted from Aradopsis was induced by different densities of aphids. Means followed by the different letter are significantly different (Tukey’s HSD test, P < 0.05).