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. 2017 Feb;107(2):274–280. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303545

TABLE 1—

Demographics of US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years With Investigated and Substantiated Child Maltreatment, 2014

Maltreatment Investigation, No. in 1000s (%)
Substantiated Investigation, No. in 1000s (%)
Variable Child Population, No. in 1000s All First Time Adjusted First Time All First Time Adjusted First Time
Total 66 769 3 052 (4.57) 1598 (2.39) 1 398 (2.09) 686 (1.03) 496 (0.74) 437 (0.65)
Race
 White 35 760 1 347 (3.77) 656 (1.84) 556 (1.55) 292 (0.82) 207 (0.58) 176 (0.49)
 Black 9 896 652 (6.59) 342 (3.46) 297 (3.00) 153 (1.55) 110 (1.11) 96 (0.97)
 Hispanic 16 209 618 (3.82) 320 (1.98) 294 (1.81) 157 (0.97) 112 (0.69) 104 (0.64)
 Asian/Pacific Islander 3 783 32 (0.85) 23 (0.60) 21 (0.57) 7 (0.19) 6 (0.16) 6 (0.15)
 Native American 1 122 45 (4.01) 18 (1.58) 15 (1.32) 12 (1.03) 8 (0.67) 6 (0.56)
Gender
 Male 34 106 1 524 (4.47) 798 (2.34) 696 (2.04) 338 (0.99) 244 (0.72) 215 (0.63)
 Female 32 664 1 511 (4.63) 786 (2.41) 688 (2.11) 345 (1.06) 249 (0.76) 219 (0.67)
Subtype
 Neglect 66 769 1 868 (2.80) 1 068 (1.60) 937 (1.40) 441 (0.66) 331 (0.50) 293 (0.44)
 Physical 66 769 656 (0.98) 493 (0.74) 427 (0.64) 93 (0.14) 85 (0.13) 75 (0.11)
 Sexual 66 769 211 (0.32) 177 (0.27) 151 (0.23) 44 (0.07) 41 (0.06) 35 (0.05)
 Emotional 66 769 194 (0.29) 152 (0.23) 131 (0.20) 28 (0.04) 25 (0.04) 22 (0.03)

Note. Adjusted first time = adjusted first-time events; first time = database-first-time events; investigated = investigated or assessed; substantiated = substantiated or indicated. Totals may be not equal to sums of subcategories because of the rounding errors, missing values, and excluded categories. Among all maltreatment investigations, 0.55% were unknown for gender, 8.6% for race, and 13.0% for maltreatment type. Multiracial children (3.1%) and other type of maltreatment (5.9%) are not listed in subcategories. A sum of maltreatment subtypes can go over a total because a child may have multiple subtypes in an investigation.

Source. All maltreatment data are from the 2003–2014 National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System Child Files,19 and all population data are based on “bridged-race population estimates 1990–2014” data requested from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention WONDER online database, which draws from US Census data.20